3,000+
studies reviewed by the World Health Organization found a major role for the arts in preventing ill health, promoting health, and managing and treating illness across the lifespan.
WHO Europe, Fancourt & Finn, 2019 (opens in a new tab)Open Universe
Expanding the Universe of art
Art matters to health and to community. A large and growing body of research links making and encountering art with wellbeing, connection and quality of life, from public-health surveys to hospital studies.
Open Universe starts with the artist. Artists with disabilities enter our collection on artistic merit, the same way any artist enters a museum. The work then circulates into hospitals, workplaces and community spaces, where people meet it in daily life. That public engagement is where social and health value can follow.
Artists with disabilities, working in progressive studios.
Work enters the museum collection on artistic merit.
Art travels into hospitals, workplaces and communities.
People encounter original art where they live and work.
Social and health value that research can measure over time.
…to recoup some corner of the universe for our understanding and enlargement…
3,000+
studies reviewed by the World Health Organization found a major role for the arts in preventing ill health, promoting health, and managing and treating illness across the lifespan.
WHO Europe, Fancourt & Finn, 2019 (opens in a new tab)44
U.S. publications (5,080 participants) in a scoping review found positive associations across psychological, physical and social outcomes, including self-esteem, cognition, balance and physical conditioning. It also notes possible negative outcomes.
UF Center for Arts in Medicine, Frontiers in Psychology, 2022 (opens in a new tab)6,006
patients, staff and visitors across 68 publications: viewing visual art in healthcare settings was linked with improved wellbeing, and with positive distraction for patients.
Foster et al., PLOS ONE, 2025 (opens in a new tab)25.0%
of U.S. adults attended a live performance or art exhibit in the previous month, and 16.3% created or performed art. Attendees were less likely to report always feeling lonely (2.7% vs 5.1%).
NEA, Household Pulse Survey brief, 2024 (opens in a new tab)5%
of Americans do an arts activity on a given day (n = 236,270, 2003–2023). People with disabilities are among the groups with the lowest rates of daily arts engagement.
Bone, Bu, Sonke & Fancourt, Annals of the NYAS, 2026 (opens in a new tab)£8bn
a year in health and wellbeing benefits from adults’ cultural engagement in the UK, about £992 per person per year. This is a government valuation of quality of life, not cash returned.
Frontier Economics for UK DCMS, 2024 (opens in a new tab)$1.17T
Arts and cultural production was 4.2% of U.S. GDP in 2023, the most recent year measured.
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis & NEA, 2025 (opens in a new tab)<0.3%
of works sold at auction in 2025 generated almost 45% of global auction sales by value: a market concentrated on very few artists.
Pownall, via The Art Newspaper, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Most findings are associations, not proof that art causes an outcome. We report them as the sources do.
Open Universe · September 2026
Our 94-page reader on arts-and-health research, valuation methods and a research blueprint for The Living Collection.
Download PDFFrontier Economics for UK DCMS · 12 Nov 2024
The UK Government-commissioned valuation of health and wellbeing benefits from cultural engagement.
Read on GOV.UK (opens in a new tab)WHO Regional Office for Europe · 2019
A scoping review of more than 3,000 studies on the arts, health and wellbeing.
Read (opens in a new tab)Frontiers in Psychology (open access) · 2022
UF Center for Arts in Medicine’s map of 44 U.S. publications on arts and wellbeing.
Read (opens in a new tab)PLOS ONE (open access) · 2025
A scoping review of 68 publications on visual art in hospitals and care settings.
Read (opens in a new tab)Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences (open access) · 2026
Who takes part in the arts each day in the U.S., and who is left out.
Read (opens in a new tab)National Endowment for the Arts · 2024
Research brief on arts engagement and loneliness from the Census Household Pulse Survey.
Download PDF (opens in a new tab)National Endowment for the Arts · 2017
Analysis of the Health and Retirement Study on arts participation and health in older adults.
Download PDF (opens in a new tab)National Endowment for the Arts · 2017
How arts organizations and researchers can partner to study health outcomes well.
Read (opens in a new tab)NEA with the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services · 2011
White paper setting a national research agenda for the arts and lifelong wellbeing.
Download PDF (opens in a new tab)The National Endowment for the Arts’ hub for arts-and-health research and programs.
Visit site (opens in a new tab)NEA-funded university teams studying the arts’ links to health, the economy and learning.
Visit site (opens in a new tab)University of Florida’s center for arts-in-health research, training and practice.
Visit site (opens in a new tab)An NEA Research Lab at UF studying arts engagement and population health.
Visit site (opens in a new tab)World Health Organization initiative on the arts and health.
Visit site (opens in a new tab)Coordinates research on the arts and health, with a focus on underserved communities.
Visit site (opens in a new tab)NOAH, the U.S. professional network for the arts-in-health field.
Visit site (opens in a new tab)Johns Hopkins center for applied neuroaesthetics: arts, brain and health.
Visit site (opens in a new tab)UK Government (DCMS) portal for valuing culture and heritage, including health and wellbeing.
Visit site (opens in a new tab)NORC at the University of Chicago’s review of evidence on the benefits of the arts.
Visit site (opens in a new tab)NEA resources on access to arts careers for people with disabilities.
Visit site (opens in a new tab)NEA and UCSF network on music and health; the NEA agreement ended May 2025.
Visit site (opens in a new tab)